A man in safety gear holds a long pruning tool next to a leafy tree in a green outdoor setting.

What Is the Difference Between Tree Pruning and Tree Trimming? A Complete Guide.

Trees add beauty, shade, and character to any property, but keeping them healthy and looking great requires a bit of work and that’s where tree trimming and pruning come in. While these two tasks might sound similar, they serve different purposes and play unique roles in maintaining your trees.

Whether you want to tidy up the look of your landscape or ensure your trees are the best they can be, understanding the difference between trimming and pruning can help make the right choices for your trees. Let’s break it down.

What is Tree Trimming?

Tree trimming generally includes keeping trees and shrubs neat and tidy. Trimming mainly focuses on maintaining the tree’s appearance by removing overgrown branches that may interfere with the look and function of the landscape. It keeps trees looking good and can help provide clearance from buildings, sidewalks, and power lines needed in landscaping.

Trimming may include the following:

  • Providing clearance from structures and/or power lines.
  • Improving the overall shape and symmetry of the tree.
  • Increasing visibility to driveways, landscapes, or structures.
  • Allowing more sunlight onto lawns or gardens.
Person in safety gear trimming tree branches with a chainsaw.
A person trims a small branch with pruning shears on a leafy plant.

What is Tree Pruning?

Pruning trees is more than aesthetic appeal and is done to help assist with general health and safety. Pruning includes the removal of dead, diseased, or damaged limbs to help increase stability and decrease the likelihood of decay, infestation, and other safety hazards.

Pruning may include the following:

  • Helping increase structural stability.
  • Removing dead or diseased branches to improve tree health.
  • Raising the canopy to help increase sunlight below.
  • Encouraging healthy growth patterns.

Timing

In Oklahoma, in most cases, most trees can be trimmed or pruned any time of year as long as proper techniques are utilized.  Homeowners should hire a company with Certified Arborists as adherence to industry standards will help protect the health and aesthetics of the tree.  In some states, trimming and pruning should be done during the dormant season.

Impact on Tree Health

Improper cutting techniques can weaken a tree’s overall health leaving it more susceptible to decay, disease, and insects.  Both proper trimming and pruning can help increase structural stability and health so that the long-term viability of the tree is maintained.

Tools Used for Pruning and Trimming

Trimmers, shears, pole saws, hand saws, and chainsaws are common tools used for tree trimming and pruning.

Purple-handled pruning shears on a white surface, next to a small tree branch.

Why is Pruning More Complex Than Trimming?

Pruning is more complex because it requires a deeper understanding of the tree’s structure and health. It’s not just about cutting branches—it’s about making precise cuts to encourage healthy growth and remove hazards. A well-pruned tree is better prepared to handle environmental stress and storms.

Making the right cuts is critical, as improper pruning can lead to disease or instability. This complexity is why pruning should be done by professionals who know how trees grow and develop.

How Often Should You Trim or Prune a Tree?

The frequency of trimming or pruning depends largely depends on preference, but condition, type, and location of the tree should also be considered, though a good rule of thumb is every 2-4 years.

Importance of Hiring a Certified Arborist

Hiring a Certified Arborist isn’t just about getting the job done—it’s about doing it right. Certified Arborists have the training and knowledge to assess the health and safety of your trees. They know when to make an aesthetic trim and when to prune for the tree's structural integrity. With the right expertise, you avoid common mistakes that can harm your trees or cause costly repairs.
Arborists are intimately familiar with local regulations and safety standards so that your tree care will be completed in a safe and effective manner. An arborist gives you peace of mind, from hazardous trees to enhanced landscapes.

By hiring a certified professional like TREES BY JAKE, you also get access to the latest tools and techniques, reducing the risk of damage to your property.

Why hire a Certified Arborist?

  • Expert evaluation of tree health and safety.
  • Ensure industry safety standards are followed.
  • Proper pruning techniques to promote longevity.
  • Compliance with local laws and safety standards.
  • Avoiding common tree care mistakes that lead to costly problems.

How You Can Tell If Your Trees Need Trimming or Pruning

Knowing when your trees need attention can save you from bigger problems later. If you think the branches obstruct the view of windows, overhang onto roofs, or give an untidy look, it may be time for trimming.

If you notice dead branches, signs of a health issue, or limbs that appear structurally unsound, it is time to get professional help pruning.

Regularly inspecting your trees will help you catch issues before they become hazards.

Final Words

Both trimming and pruning play key roles in keeping your trees healthy and beautiful. Trimming is all about managing overgrowth and maintaining a neat appearance. Pruning focuses on promoting your trees' health, structure, and safety.

Need help figuring out what your trees need? Contact TREES BY JAKE for a free consultation from one of our Certified Arborists.

Call or text us at (918) 500-9955 and let us take care of your tree trimming and pruning needs!

Contact Your
Tulsa Tree Service

TREES BY JAKE has been providing tree removal services in Tulsa for over a decade. Jake is a Tulsa Certified Arborist and we have a variety of equipment to safely and efficiently remove trees. Call or text us today for your free estimate at 918-500-9955 and don’t forget to check us out on FacebookInstagram, and Twitter!

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